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Return to Kota Bharu and Further Explorations in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore

I remember that the Catholic nuns I had encountered in my parochial school days where invariably older and would have had no physical attraction to me whether or not they were so attired. I always thought nuns were either cloistered during their years of beauty or only homely-looking women became nuns. This explains the dissimilarity of Catholic nuns and Muslim Malay women we saw. Typically those wearing veils, or tudungs in Malaysia were either school girls or young women. To be sure the tudung and even more so the longer, more concealing jilbab act in a certain way to de-sex a woman, but the less conservative tudung, especially when worn with the colorful silk gown common to Malaysia offers a sensuousness not often found amongst women who let their hair flow, fully exposed.

Call it a fetish if you must, but I found a tudung rather attractive on young women in Malaysia (and in Indonesia as well). The tudung acts as a frame for a woman's face. The clean lines, simple style, and meticulously clean appearance of the tudung help to draw your attention to the smooth beautiful skin of a woman's face. For better and for worse, the tudung accentuates the demure side of a woman. I found myself wanting to spend weeks just capturing images of a Malay woman's face as it peered out of a tudung from different angles. It is not surprisingly refreshing to find such a beauty in this era where it can be said that a woman's soul is often revealed through her public attire, or lack of portions thereof, in the West.

   


Kuala Lumpur
 
                                 Kuala Lumpur
First Impressions

Kuala Lumpur began as a tin mining town inhabited mostly by Chinese in the mid-nineteenth century. Until as late as 1830, most of the tin mining in the larger state of Selangor was performed by Malays who mined tin part-time while subsisting primarily on rice farming. At this time though, the face of tin mining in Selangor began to change. New techniques for deeper mining of tin were introduced, new areas further from Malay villages along the riversides were opened for mining, and financing of the mines fell increasingly in the hands of Chinese merchants in the Straits Settlements. By 1850, the Malay tin industry was financed by Chinese, managed by Chinese, and Chinese migrant labor was recruited by Chinese agents. Kuala Lumpur grew as a center for the tin industry in the upper Kelang Valley. Merchant groups petitioned the British to intervene to settle disorders along the West Coast of Malay and British administration, ever desirous of supporting business which improved its own coffers, followed.

Colonial Architecture, KLToday, KL, as Kuala Lumpur is affectionately termed, is a city developed with the ambition of a newly independent nation too eager to shout out its competence. Ironically, Malaysians conspicuously betray their incompetence in the construction that lays incongruently around and above the older city that was constructed under the tutelage of the British. In my view, the beauty of KL still rests in the colonial architecture, some simple, some more grand such as the railway station, the Sultan Abdul Samad building, and the old city hall. The desire to erase colonial architecture with newer, bigger, better construction projects and its failure is no where more obvious than in the modern network of expressways, a portion of which masks the elegant, old Moorish train station. The much talked about twin towers and a structure that takes its inspiration from the Seattle Sky Needle are more examples of this over-anxious desire to prove the capabilities of Malaysians without careful consideration.

The real jewels of KL are often found off the main thoroughfares: a city block of restaurants that opens out onto the sidewalks when tables are laid out at dusk for dinner patrons who delight in some of Malaysia's finest cuisine without pomp and ceremony; the small Indian section of town; outdoor markets; a complex where pirated computer software is sold; streets where life thrives around decaying edifices; an ornate mosque; bustling crowds of students just released from the day's school session; and patrons at a group of shopping complexes who spend more of their time acting out social rituals than shopping.

KL Indian Malay Women KL Chinese

In some ways KL is indicative of the diffused Straits Settlements area of Western Peninsular Malaysia: Muslim Malay women, some of which were dressed in kebaya (a long silk dress) covering their bodies and sometimes a tudung (veil) covering their heads; some Chinese women who, in sharp contrast, wore short skirts or tops that fitted tightly against their breasts; and an Indian population also dressed in disparate ways, but some of whom wore traditional cloths. It is a place that is still in search of a comfortable identity: no longer a colony yet still coming to terms with a stable, confident, forward-looking future.
 

 
Batu Caves, Selangor
 
 
 

Kota Bharu
 
Wau, Kelantan   

If you want to see what Baba (Straits Chinese) culture has evolved into, go to Melaka. Travel to Singapore to see similarities with Hong Kong. Explore the Indian enclaves of Singapore and Kuala Lumpur and the Batu Caves to see how Hindu Indian culture is practiced in Southeast Asia. If you want to see ethnic Malay Malaysia, go to Kota Bharu. Kota Bharu, which is located in the farthest northeastern tip of Malaysia near the border with Thailand, is strikingly different in this regard from Western Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian batik, traditional fashions, Malaysian food, cultural sports and entertainment, and Malay Islamic culture can all be seen here in a more authentic and rewarding manner than in the commercial centers of Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.


 
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